An introduction to Île-à-la-Crosse: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Île-à-la-Crosse
Its Cree name, Sakitawak, is translated as the place where the rivers meet, and the Dene name Kwoen signifies a place where people stay. A Métis community grew around the Hudson’s Bay Company post and the Roman Catholic mission founded in 1846, and most residents today identify as Métis. The local speech is rooted in Northern Plains Cree with borrowings from mission and Métis French, and Michif is also spoken. Sara Riel, sister of Louis Riel, worked at the convent and is buried in the community cemetery. Louis Riel’s paternal grandparents were married here. A Catholic boarding school operated in the community from 1860 into the mid-1970s. Mostly Métis children attended, along with First Nations children. Its students were later left out of the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement because the school did not fit the federal definition.
Treaty and territory
Île-à-la-Crosse is on Treaty 10 territory, the lands of the Cree and Dene, and is a historic Métis community in northwest Saskatchewan.
Nearby: Beauval · Buffalo Narrows · Patuanak · English River First Nation · Canoe Lake Cree First Nation
Indigenous Île-à-la-Crosse today
In July 2026, Île-à-la-Crosse marked 250 years as a community. The Northern Village and the ILEX250 committee hosted a festival from July 3 to 8. It featured canoe races, Métis and Cree storytelling, a Michif marketplace, workshops and historical exhibits. A square dancing and jigging contest carried a $25,000 prize. Programming also helped reconnect families who had moved away with places tied to their history. Mayor Myra Malboeuf called it a celebration of the people, not only their history. Sponsors included Métis Nation–Saskatchewan and the Sakitawak Development Corporation. The community has also pressed for justice for boarding school survivors. Métis Nation–Saskatchewan signed a memorandum of understanding with Canada and a survivor steering committee in 2019. Premier Scott Moe apologized to survivors and families in September 2025. Proposed settlements include $27 million for experience payments and a legacy fund, plus $40.2 million for abuse claims and related costs. Federal funding of $10 million is set aside for healing, language and commemoration. An approval hearing was scheduled in Saskatoon for March 30 and 31, 2026. The Sisters of Charity still play a prominent role in community life.
More on the region: Indigenous Saskatchewan · all of Canada.