An introduction to Calgary: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Calgary
Calgary grew where the Bow and Elbow rivers meet, and Indigenous names for the area, including the Blackfoot Mohkinstsis, refer to the elbow formed by the rivers. People have lived here for about 12,000 years, and the city is on the traditional territories of the Blackfoot Confederacy, the Îyâxe Nakoda Nations and the Tsuut’ina Nation within Treaty 7, and is home to many Métis people. The Tsuut’ina reserve borders the city’s southwest limits. Each July the Calgary Stampede features Elbow River Camp, which celebrates the Kainai, Piikani, Siksika, Tsuut’ina and Stoney Nakoda nations with 26 tipis, traditional dancing, hand games and a youth powwow competition. Treaty 7 was signed on September 22, 1877, at Blackfoot Crossing, the site the Siksika preferred over Fort Macleod. Crowfoot led the Siksika in the talks. Red Crow, head chief of the Kainai, arrived a day earlier and gave crucial assent. Historians generally agree that none of the Nations realized they were surrendering land. They understood the treaty as an agreement to share the country in peace.
Treaty and territory
Calgary, Mohkinstsis in Blackfoot, is on Treaty 7 territory, home to the Siksika, Kainai, Piikani, Tsuut’ina and Stoney Nakoda Nations, and the Métis.
Nearby: Tsuut’ina Nation · Stoney Nakoda Nation · Siksika Nation · Cochrane · Airdrie · Okotoks
Indigenous Calgary today
The Calgary Aboriginal Urban Advisory Committee released the White Goose Flying report in 2016. It took the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's 94 calls to action and identified 43 the City could implement or support. The City then set up its Indigenous Relations Office to carry that work forward. An online dashboard now tracks progress across eight work streams. The Aboriginal Friendship Centre of Calgary works to build relations that lead to cultural connection and economic inclusion. It runs community outreach and cultural reconnection programs, youth programming and status card services. Its Navigation and Support Centre operates on 9 Avenue SE. Elders gather at the Kanakaa'tsinom Drop-in Centre on 16 Avenue NW. The centre also runs the Elders' Lodge and Bromley Place apartments, along with a seasonal Indigenous Warming Centre. Every November, the City proclaims Métis Week, a formal acknowledgment it has made annually for more than two decades. The 2024 launch with the Otipemisiwak Métis Government included a flag raising and Métis jigging. It also opened the Revealing Riel exhibit at The Confluence Cultural Centre, featuring personal letters and diaries of Louis Riel.
More on the region: Indigenous Alberta · all of Canada.
How an order to Calgary works
Orders to Calgary leave Saskatoon within three business days, printed on Gildan, ALSTYLE, Independent and Bella+Canvas blanks, in the same shop that prints XUSI’s own designs.
The brand is owned by two brothers from northern Saskatchewan, and every word on the clothing is Cree, with the meaning written by them. Browse all XUSI, or read the Meanings page.
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