An introduction to St. Albert: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of St. Albert
St. Albert sits along the Sturgeon River on Edmonton’s northwest boundary, within Treaty 6 territory. Father Albert Lacombe founded a mission here in 1861 as a Métis settlement, making it Alberta’s oldest non-fortified community, and during an 1870 smallpox outbreak the mission sheltered some 700 Métis and First Nations people. Métis culture remains central: Michif Cultural Connections offers programming such as moccasin making and language classes, and downtown street signs appear in English, French and Cree. Lacombe and Métis helpers built the first log church on high ground north of the Sturgeon River. The Métis families who settled here divided the land into river lots. These long, narrow strips gave every household access to the water. The Hudson’s Bay Company held it in 1878, and Métis company employee Louis Chastellain held title by 1884.
Treaty and territory
St. Albert is on Treaty 6 territory, the lands of the Cree, Dene, Nakota Sioux, Saulteaux and Blackfoot peoples, and the homeland of the Métis. The community began as a Métis settlement and mission in 1861.
Nearby: Edmonton · Morinville · Sturgeon County · Alexander First Nation · Spruce Grove
Indigenous St. Albert today
Métis culture has a home base in St. Albert. Michif Cultural Connections works out of Juneau House on Mission Avenue, the oldest house in the city. It runs a Métis Living Museum, a library and a craft shop that supports Métis artisans. Along the Sturgeon River, River Lots 23 and 24 are open free of charge from the May long weekend to the September long weekend. Four restored buildings stand there, including La Maison Chevigny from 1890 and the Belcourt House from about 1900. Sharon Morin of the Arts and Heritage Foundation hopes the site becomes a place of gathering. She wants visitors to learn how Métis people made their imprint on Alberta. The city has also built reconciliation into its work. It has a full-time role for Indigenous relations and reconciliation, and it marks eight observances, including Métis Week and Red Dress Day. Staff meet regularly with Indigenous community representatives and visit local First Nations. St. Albert has hosted large National Indigenous Peoples Day gatherings. In 2018 more than 1,200 people came to Lions Park for a grand entry, drumming, dancing, singing and fiddling. The day also included a walk for missing and murdered Indigenous women to the healing garden.
More on the region: Indigenous Alberta · all of Canada.
Printing for St. Albert
Alongside its own line, XUSI screen prints custom apparel for schools, teams, businesses, Nations and events in St. Albert. Ten garments minimum, up to four colours, design help included, and a full quote before anything runs.
The clothing side is Indigenous-designed and Indigenous-owned, out of Saskatoon on Treaty 6. See custom screen printing, or shop the XUSI line.
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