An introduction to Dauphin: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Dauphin
The city also hosts regional offices that serve nearby First Nations, including a Treaty 2 and 4 health services office. The lands around Dauphin Lake are home to the West Region Anishinaabe. Dauphin sits within Treaty 2, whose boundaries run west from Lake Winnipeg through Lake Manitoba and Lake Winnipegosis. Nine First Nations in Manitoba belong to Treaty 2 today. Some nations inside its borders signed other treaties instead. Treaty 2 was negotiated at Manitoba Post on August 21, 1871 and renegotiated on August 23 and 24, 1875. Nine First Nations signed it, among them Keeseekoowenin, whose Chief Mekis was connected to the Riding Mountain country west of Dauphin, along with Dauphin River, Skownan, Ebb and Flow, Lake Manitoba, Lake St. Martin, Little Saskatchewan, O-Chi-Chak-Ko-Sipi and Pinaymootang. The treaty covered roughly 25 million acres including the Dauphin and Riding Mountain areas, and set aside reserves of 160 acres for each family of five along with annuities and schooling. The 1875 renegotiation added livestock and farming equipment.
Treaty and territory
Dauphin lies in Treaty 2 territory, the homeland of the West Region Anishinaabe. The treaty’s boundaries take in Lake Manitoba and Lake Winnipegosis.
Nearby: Wasagaming · Gilbert Plains · Ochre River · Ebb and Flow First Nation · Duck Mountain Provincial Park · Riding Mountain National Park
Indigenous Dauphin today
First Nations of Treaty 2 and Treaty 4 surround Dauphin. The West Region Tribal Council coordinates eight band governments with about 9,000 members. They include Ebb and Flow, Gamblers, Keeseekoowenin, O-Chi-Chak-Ko-Sipi, Pine Creek, Rolling River, Skownan and Tootinaowaziibeeng. Ebb and Flow First Nation sits about 83 kilometres east of Dauphin. West Region Treaty 2 and 4 Health Services keeps a sub-office on Main Street North in Dauphin. Its stated aim is to support West Region Anishinaabe in building healthy communities. Programs include mental health counselling, diabetes initiatives, Jordan's Principle services, dental care and nursing. The Dauphin Friendship Centre, founded in 1974, serves both Indigenous and non-Indigenous residents. It runs youth activities for ages 6 to 24, a Head Start preschool, prenatal support and a school lunch program. Community events have included a Christmas dinner and dance, a square dance jamboree and a picnic in the park. At Riding Mountain National Park, Parks Canada works with Anishinaabe and First Nations from Treaties 1, 2 and 4.
More on the region: Indigenous Manitoba · all of Canada.
Printing for Dauphin
Alongside its own line, XUSI screen prints custom apparel for schools, teams, businesses, Nations and events in Dauphin. Ten garments minimum, up to four colours, design help included, and a full quote before anything runs.
The clothing side is Indigenous-designed and Indigenous-owned, out of Saskatoon on Treaty 6. See custom screen printing, or shop the XUSI line.
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