An introduction to Rankin Inlet: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Rankin Inlet
Rankin Inlet, called Kangiqtiniq in Inuktitut, meaning deep inlet, lies on the northwestern coast of Hudson Bay and serves as the hub of Nunavut’s Kivalliq region. The community grew after Inuit moved to the area to work at the Rankin Inlet nickel mine, which operated from 1957 until 1962. Most residents are Inuit, and Inuktitut and English are the main languages. The hamlet is internationally known for Inuit ceramics, along with prints, carvings and bronze casting, and the Matchbox Gallery is a well-known place to see local art. Along the Meliadine River, known locally as Iqalugaarjuk, the land holds evidence of both Thule and Caribou Inuit settlement. Its Inuktitut name is translated as the land around the river of little fish. Recovery came through a fishery and an Inuit craft industry. The Nunavut Agreement reshaped land rights here. Inuit exchanged Aboriginal title to their traditional lands in the Nunavut Settlement Area for the rights and benefits it sets out.
Treaty and territory
Rankin Inlet, Kangiqtiniq, is an Inuit community on the west coast of Hudson Bay.
Nearby: Whale Cove · Chesterfield Inlet · Baker Lake
Indigenous Rankin Inlet today
Rankin Inlet is home to the Kivalliq Inuit Association, based on Sivulliq Avenue. It is a Designated Inuit Organization under the Nunavut Agreement and one of three Regional Inuit Associations linked to Nunavut Tunngavik. It represents Inuit in seven communities: Arviat, Baker Lake, Chesterfield Inlet, Coral Harbour, Rankin Inlet, Naujaat and Whale Cove. Each community elects a director to its board, alongside a president, vice-president and secretary-treasurer. At the time of writing, Kono Tattuinee served as president. The association runs Inuktitut literacy camps and youth programs. It also offers harvester support, family and bereavement support, scholarships and post-secondary awards. Its economic development work includes business funding and entrepreneurship support. Revenue comes in part through its subsidiaries, Sakku Investments and Nukik Corp. On the land, Iqalugaarjuup Nunanga Territorial Park offers cultural learning sessions on traditional practices. At Qarmaviniqtalik, an interpretive trail leads visitors through historic campsites. Berry picking runs from late August to mid-September, with lingonberries, crowberries, blueberries and cloudberries. Caribou herds migrate through the park in spring and fall, and its waters yield Arctic char and lake trout.
More on the region: Indigenous Nunavut · all of Canada.