An introduction to Steinbach: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Steinbach
Long before settlement, the surrounding lands were used by Anishinaabe, Assiniboine and Cree peoples, and they fall within Treaty 1, signed in 1871. Treaty 1 was signed on August 3, 1871, at Lower Fort Garry. The Anishinabe and Swampy Cree Nations entered it with the Crown. That treaty came before the land around Steinbach was opened to newcomers. By 1878 about 3,000 people lived on the reserve, spread across more than 50 villages. The town never had a rail line, yet it slowly overtook Chortitz as the reserve’s unofficial centre.
Treaty and territory
Steinbach is on Treaty 1 territory, the lands of the Anishinaabe, Cree, Oji-Cree, Dakota and Dene peoples, and the homeland of the Métis.
Nearby: Niverville · Blumenort · Mitchell · Grunthal · Ste. Anne · La Broquerie
Indigenous Steinbach today
Treaty One Nation represents the seven First Nations that were party to the 1871 agreement. They are Peguis, Sagkeeng, Brokenhead Ojibway, Roseau River Anishinaabe, Long Plain, Sandy Bay Ojibway and Swan Lake. On August 3, 2021, the Nation and Canada marked the treaty’s 150th anniversary. New Treaty Medals were presented to each First Nation. The Mennonite Heritage Village acknowledges Treaty 1 territory as home to the Anishinaabe, Ininew, Oji-Cree and Dakota peoples. It also names the lands of the Red River Métis Nation. In November 2021, the Hanover School Division approved a treaty acknowledgement statement. Plaques recognizing treaty land were to be placed on all of its properties. School leaders can read the statement at the start of events. Indigenous residents are also building community in the city itself. On June 22, 2025, a National Indigenous Peoples Day gathering at E.A. Friesen Park launched a new Indigenous community group. A naming ceremony marked the start, and participants cleaned up the park together. The group plans teaching events and celebrations so local families need not travel to Winnipeg for cultural programming.
More on the region: Indigenous Manitoba · all of Canada.