An introduction to Surrey: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Surrey
It lies on traditional lands of the Katzie, Kwantlen and Semiahmoo peoples, whose languages include Halkomelem and North Straits Salish. Semiahmoo First Nation’s reserve sits between White Rock and the international boundary, near Peace Arch Provincial Park. The Fraser Region Aboriginal Friendship Centre Association, whose roots go back to 1996 and whose head office is on Whalley Boulevard, serves Indigenous people across the region. The Canadian Encyclopedia says Kwantlen and Semiahmoo peoples have lived around the Fraser River and Boundary Bay for more than 6,000 years. Both belong to the Straits Salish group.
Treaty and territory
Surrey is on the traditional territories of Coast Salish peoples, including the Semiahmoo, Katzie and Kwantlen First Nations.
Nearby: Semiahmoo First Nation · Katzie First Nation · Kwantlen First Nation · White Rock · Langley · Delta
Indigenous Surrey today
Three First Nations hold deep ties to Surrey. Katzie First Nation describes its territory as reaching across Pitt Meadows, Maple Ridge, Surrey, Langley and Delta. Katzie calls itself q̓ic̓əy̓, which the Nation translates as land of the moss. It runs an Early Years Centre for children from birth to five and is pursuing self-government. Semiahmoo First Nation, based on Beach Road in Surrey, calls its people the Semiahma. They describe themselves as a trans-boundary people rooted in the lands and waters of the Salish Sea. The Nation runs lands and culture services focused on cultural revitalization, and it keeps an artist showcase. Kwantlen First Nation’s office is on Glover Road in nearby Fort Langley. The City runs Totest Aleng: Indigenous Learning House in Elgin Heritage Park, beside the historic Stewart farmhouse. It is a studio for Indigenous artists in residence, with an open-air pavilion for workshops and school programs. Its current resident is a Cree artist from Kahkewistahaw First Nation. The Museum of Surrey has featured an exhibit on Stó:lō tools and their modern uses. Semiahmoo also runs community health, housing and emergency management services for its members.
More on the region: Indigenous British Columbia · all of Canada.