An introduction to Trois-Rivières: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Trois-Rivières
Long before French settlement, the mouth of the Saint-Maurice was a meeting point for Indigenous peoples. The Algonquin, allies of the French, lived in the area for a long time. They likely left an earlier stockade here around 1600 because of hostilities with the Haudenosaunee. The Saint-Maurice valley itself is Nitaskinan, the homeland of the Atikamekw. Their ancestral territory once covered about 80,000 km². By the 20th century, the land set aside for them had shrunk to roughly 51 km² in three reserves.
Treaty and territory
Trois-Rivières sits at the mouth of the Saint-Maurice River, whose valley is Nitaskinan, the ancestral territory of the Atikamekw Nation. Algonquin people lived here when the French arrived, and the Abenaki (W8banaki) community of Wôlinak lies nearby.
Nearby: Wôlinak · Shawinigan · Bécancour · Odanak · La Tuque · Wemotaci
Indigenous Trois-Rivières today
The Centre d'amitié autochtone de Trois-Rivières works to improve the quality of life of Indigenous people living in the city. It serves First Nations people from the Haute-Mauricie, Centre-du-Québec and beyond. Its main building is on Laurent-Létourneau Street, with a downtown site on Saint-Maurice Boulevard and another in Shawinigan. Services cover education support, employment help, counselling, housing referrals, and cultural and wellness workshops. It also runs intercultural activities open to all residents. The Atikamekw have self-administration on three reserves: Manawan, Obedjiwan and Wemotaci. In 2014 the Conseil de la Nation Atikamekw declared Atikamekw sovereignty over Nitaskinan. Across the St. Lawrence, Wôlinak and Odanak are the two Abenaki communities in Quebec. The Grand Conseil de la Nation Waban-Aki, founded in 1979, represents both. Abenaki language work includes a French-Abenaki dictionary and a first university-level Abenaki course. In autumn 2023, the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières launched a microprogram in Indigenous studies. It was built with the friendship centre, the Atikamekw Nation and the Grand Conseil de la Nation Waban-Aki. One of its five courses is taught in an Atikamekw or Abenaki community.
More on the region: Indigenous Quebec · all of Canada.
How an order to Trois-Rivières works
Orders to Trois-Rivières leave Saskatoon within three business days, printed on Gildan, ALSTYLE, Independent and Bella+Canvas blanks, in the same shop that prints XUSI’s own designs.
The brand is owned by two brothers from northern Saskatchewan, and every word on the clothing is Cree, with the meaning written by them. Browse all XUSI, or read the Meanings page.
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