An introduction to Val-d’Or: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Val-d’Or
The Centre d’amitié autochtone de Val-d’Or serves Indigenous and non-Indigenous residents from its 7e Rue location. The Anishinaabeg, known in English as the Algonquin, have long lived in this part of Abitibi. Anishinaabe people served as guides and prospectors in the early mining years. Val-d’Or sits close to several Anishinaabe communities and has long been a stopover for Indigenous people travelling from northern Quebec. The Val-d’Or Native Friendship Centre describes itself as a meeting place for First Nations passing through or putting down roots, and generations of families have come to the city for services, care, education or a fresh start. Quebec counts 14,106 Algonquin people, more than 6,490 of them living in the nation’s nine communities, seven of which, including Lac-Simon and Kitcisakik, are in Abitibi-Témiscamingue. Anishnabemowin is still spoken in most of those communities, and some elders speak neither English nor French.
Treaty and territory
Val-d’Or lies in the traditional territory of the Anishinaabeg, or Algonquin people. Communities from Kitcisakik, Lac-Simon and Lac-Rapide have long travelled and lived on these lands.
Nearby: Lac-Simon · Kitcisakik · Malartic · Amos · Rouyn-Noranda · Senneville
Indigenous Val-d’Or today
Anishinaabe communities remain close neighbours of Val-d'Or. Kitcisakik, an Anicinape community in La Vallée-de-l'Or, had 257 residents in 2021. Before October 1999, it was officially called Grand-Lac-Victoria. In 2021, the Government of Quebec designated Kitcisakik a historic site. Its chief is Adrienne Anichinapéo. The settlement covers about 1.5 square kilometres. In the city, the Centre d'amitié autochtone de Val-d'Or calls itself a hub of urban services for First Peoples. It also describes itself as a living environment and a cultural anchor. It runs an Indigenous health clinic, early childhood programs and medical transportation. It also offers employability and education services, access to justice support and community housing. Its programs address homelessness and social inclusion. Psychosocial support groups and community life activities are also part of its work. The centre's Reconciliation Space hosts colloquiums, seminars and public events. These include the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation and National Indigenous Peoples Day. The centre also holds an anti-racism awareness week.
More on the region: Indigenous Quebec · all of Canada.