An introduction to Arviat: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Arviat
In 2021, more than 95 per cent of residents were Indigenous. The Paallirmiut, a Caribou Inuit group, are the original people of this coast. The federal government relocated Inuit from other areas, many against their will. The Nunavut Agreement followed in 1993, and Nunavut became a territory in 1999.
Treaty and territory
Arviat is Inuit homeland in Nunavut’s Kivalliq Region, where the Paallirmiut were the original inhabitants. It is covered by the Nunavut Agreement, signed in Iqaluit on May 25, 1993.
Nearby: Whale Cove · Rankin Inlet · Churchill, Manitoba · Maguse River · Hudson Bay
Indigenous Arviat today
Inuit make up the great majority of Arviat's population. The community is known for traditional arts. The hamlet says many Arviatmiut are carvers of stone and bone, seamstresses, designers, visual artists and beaders. Kiluk Ltd., known as Ivalu, is a local craft shop and sewing centre. Work from Arviat has reached the National Gallery of Canada. The Aqqiumavvik Society has run wellness programming here since 2011. Its work includes a Young Hunters Program, climate change monitoring and maternal wellness support. It also runs youth media projects, cooking and culture programs, and the Donald Suluk Library. The Kivalliq Inuit Association serves Arviat and six other Kivalliq communities from Rankin Inlet. It offers post-secondary scholarships, a Traditional Artisan Support Fund and language camps. Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated works to make sure Nunavut Agreement promises are kept. Music runs deep here. Singer Susan Aglukark is from Arviat. A 2017 CBC documentary, Dancing Towards the Light, followed the community's annual dance competition.
More on the region: Indigenous Nunavut · all of Canada.