An introduction to Cambridge Bay: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Cambridge Bay
The Kitikmeot Inuit Association has its headquarters on Mitik Street. The Inuinnait, known in older records as the Copper Inuit, have lived in this region for generations. That brought more permanent Inuit settlement across the bay. On May 25, 1993, the Nunavut Agreement was signed in Iqaluit. It gave Inuit title to about 350,000 square kilometres of land. It was described as the largest Aboriginal land claim settlement in Canadian history.
Treaty and territory
Cambridge Bay, Iqaluktuuttiaq, is Inuinnait homeland in Nunavut, covered by the Nunavut Agreement signed on May 25, 1993. The Kitikmeot Inuit Association manages Inuit lands in trust for the region.
Nearby: Kugluktuk · Gjoa Haven · Taloyoak · Kugaaruk · Victoria Island · Queen Maud Gulf
Indigenous Cambridge Bay today
Inuinnait culture is at the centre of community life in Cambridge Bay. Pitquhirnikkut Ilihautiniq, the Kitikmeot Heritage Society, works to revitalize Inuinnaqtun language and culture. It says the language now has fewer than 500 speakers. The society runs the May Hakongak Community Library and Cultural Centre. It also runs the Kuugalaaq Cultural Campus, a training site for immersive language programs and workshops. Its work includes Inuinnait archaeology, digital language resources and mentorship. The society also operates Kaapittiaq, an Inuit-owned coffee company that supports cultural revival. The Kitikmeot Inuit Association is a Designated Inuit Organization under the Nunavut Agreement. It represents Inuit in Cambridge Bay, Kugluktuk, Gjoa Haven, Taloyoak and Kugaaruk. Its departments cover economic development and training, lands and environment, and social and cultural development. Leadership is elected by community members. Across the territory, Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated ensures the promises of the Nunavut Agreement are kept. Its mission is Inuit economic, social and cultural well-being. Nunavut Arctic College's Kitikmeot Campus adds post-secondary learning close to home.
More on the region: Indigenous Nunavut · all of Canada.