An introduction to Campbell River: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Campbell River
The Liǧʷiłdax̌ʷ people, whose language is Liq’wala, have long held the waters and islands around Campbell River. Their territory runs from the northern end of Johnstone Strait south to the Qualicum River. The Nation’s treaty office records a move southward from about 1792 onward. By the 1840s the people had settled into peaceful coexistence with Coast Salish neighbours. No historic treaty was ever signed for this land. In 2024, city council backed Liǧʷiłdax̌ʷ names for local places, including Liǧʷiłdax̌ʷ Passage for Discovery Passage.
Treaty and territory
Campbell River is on the unceded traditional territory of the Liǧʷiłdax̌ʷ peoples, including the We Wai Kai, Wei Wai Kum and Kwiakah Nations. The Homalco, Klahoose and K’ómoks First Nations also call this region home.
Nearby: Wei Wai Kum First Nation · We Wai Kai Nation (Cape Mudge and Quinsam) · Quadra Island · Courtenay · Sayward · Gold River
Indigenous Campbell River today
Three recognized bands form the larger Liǧʷiłdax̌ʷ Nation. Two of them, Wei Wai Kum and We Wai Kai, are rooted in and around Campbell River. Wei Wai Kum First Nation, also called the Campbell River Indian Band, has 875 registered members. Of those, 329 live on Campbell River Indian Reserve 11. The Nation is in Stage 5 of the BC Treaty Process, negotiating a self-government treaty with Canada and British Columbia. Its businesses include Discovery Harbour Marina, the Thunderbird RV Park, A-Tlegay Fisheries Society and the House of Treasures gallery. Thunderbird Hall hosts weddings, conferences and community gatherings for up to 500 guests. We Wai Kai Nation keeps offices at Cape Mudge on Quadra Island and at Quinsam near the city. It runs a childcare and education centre, elder and youth programs, and the Nuyumbalees Cultural Centre. Kwak̓wala language learning is a priority for the Nation. In 2024 the two Nations led a proposal to restore Liǧʷiłdax̌ʷ place names. It included Kʷənsəm for the Quinsam River and ʔuxstalis for Tyee Spit. The City of Campbell River has acknowledged that ʔuxstalis should be returned to the Nation.
More on the region: Indigenous British Columbia · all of Canada.