An introduction to Gander: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Gander
Before Europeans arrived, the Beothuk lived along Newfoundland’s south and northeast coasts. Their population at contact was likely between 500 and 1,500 people. They lived in bark- or skin-covered tents in summer and semi-subterranean houses in winter. They hunted seals and birds from bark canoes and hunted caribou inland. Shanawdithit died in 1829 and was long recorded as the last Beothuk. Mi’kmaq and Innu oral traditions challenge that account. They hold that Beothuk descendants married into other Indigenous nations. In 2019, the remains of two prominent Beothuk individuals were returned from Scotland to Canada.
Treaty and territory
Gander is in northeastern Newfoundland, part of the historic homeland of the Beothuk. Today the island is also home to Mi’kmaq, including members of the Qalipu Mi’kmaq First Nation.
Nearby: Gander Lake · Appleton · Glenwood · Gander Bay · Lewisporte · Gambo
Indigenous Gander today
Mi'kmaq community life in Newfoundland is represented largely by the Qalipu Mi'kmaq First Nation. Qalipu was established in 2011 as a landless First Nation. Its roots lie in the Federation of Newfoundland Indians, formed in 1972. By 2021, it had nearly 24,000 founding members across 67 communities. That made it the second-largest band by membership in Canada. Qalipu is led by Chief Jenny Brake, two vice-chiefs and councillors from nine electoral wards. Its main office is in Corner Brook. It offers members education funding, employment help, health benefits, mental health services and housing support. The First Nation also focuses on reclaiming Mi'kmaw language and craft. Beothuk history is also being retold today. The Canadian Encyclopedia notes that Mi'kmaq and Innu oral histories speak of Beothuk families joining other nations. The 2019 repatriation from Scotland was described as an important step toward reconciliation. Newfoundland's northeast coast, where Gander sits inland, was part of the Beothuk homeland.
More on the region: Indigenous Newfoundland and Labrador · all of Canada.
How an order to Gander works
Orders to Gander leave Saskatoon within three business days, printed on Gildan, ALSTYLE, Independent and Bella+Canvas blanks, in the same shop that prints XUSI’s own designs.
The brand is owned by two brothers from northern Saskatchewan, and every word on the clothing is Cree, with the meaning written by them. Browse all XUSI, or read the Meanings page.
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