An introduction to Kamloops: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Kamloops
Kamloops takes its name from the Secwépemc word Tk̓emlúps, meaning where the rivers meet, a reference to the junction of the North and South Thompson rivers. The city sits on the ancestral territory of Tk̓emlúps te Secwépemc, whose language is Secwepemctsín. Every summer the Kamloopa Powwow at the Tk̓emlúps Powwow Arbour draws dancers, drummers and singers from many nations and is described as one of the largest celebrations of Indigenous culture and heritage in Western Canada. The Secwépemc Museum and Heritage Park shares the Nation’s history and offers residential school tours. The people of Tk̓emlúps describe themselves as the people of the confluence. They are part of the Interior Salish Secwépemc-speaking peoples. Secwépemc territory stretches from the Columbia River valley along the Rockies, west to the Fraser River and south to the Arrow Lakes. In September 1812, Fort She-whaps became the first non-Indigenous settlement in southern British Columbia. The residential school era left a deep mark here. Pre-booked tours of the former Kamloops Indian Residential School cover the years 1923 to 1977. They explain the institution’s true purpose to visitors in Grade 4 and up.
Treaty and territory
Kamloops is on the unceded territory of the Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc, within Secwepemcúl’ecw, the land of the Secwépemc Nation.
Nearby: Tk̓emlúps te Secwépemc · Skeetchestn Indian Band · Chase · Sun Peaks · Logan Lake
Indigenous Kamloops today
Tk̓emlúps te Secwépemc call themselves Guardians of the Land, Stewards of the Spirit. Its Chief and Council oversee housing, education, emergency preparedness, and language and culture programs. Spiyu7ullucw Ranch is part of its culture and stewardship work. Scwén̓wen Economic Development and the Tkemlupsemc Forestry Development Corporation drive its business interests. The Nation also runs Sweláps Market, a grocery store focused on food security and Indigenous products. The Kamloopa Powwow draws more than 20,000 spectators and over 600 dancers, singers and drummers across its summer weekend. The Secwépemc Museum and Heritage Park on Chief Alex Thomas Way reopened in spring 2025. Its displays share Secwépemc teachings, oral histories, woven baskets and regalia. Thompson Rivers University has one of the largest Indigenous student populations in BC, with well over 2,000 students, about 10 percent. Students come from Secwépemc, Carrier, Okanagan, Nuxalk, Nlaka'pamux, Métis and Inuit communities, among others. Cplul'kw'ten, the Gathering Place, is the campus Indigenous centre. The university offers Learning Secwepemctsín and publishes an annual Secwépemc calendar of seasonal teachings. More than 40 TRU Elders have shared a national teaching award through the Knowledge Makers program.
More on the region: Indigenous British Columbia · all of Canada.