An introduction to Kelowna: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Kelowna
The syilx people are the first known inhabitants and continue to live here, and the city’s name comes from an Okanagan word for grizzly bear. Westbank First Nation, one of eight member bands of the Okanagan Nation Alliance, has governed itself under federal self-government legislation since 2005, with its two populated reserves beside West Kelowna on the west side of the lake. Its people speak nsyilxcən, an Interior Salish language. The Ki-Low-Na Friendship Society has served the urban Indigenous community since 1974. Kelowna stands on the traditional, ancestral and unceded territory of the syilx/Okanagan people. The Okanagan Nation Alliance describes the syilx as a trans-boundary people, divided at the 49th parallel by the Canada–U.S. border. Westbank First Nation says its own traditional territory covers roughly 69,000 square kilometres. On October 18, 1963, Westbank First Nation separated from the Okanagan Indian Band, and Norman Lindley became its first elected chief. The Okanagan Nation Alliance formed in 1981.
Treaty and territory
Kelowna is on the unceded territory of the syilx (Okanagan) people.
Nearby: Westbank First Nation · West Kelowna · Lake Country · Peachland · Vernon
Indigenous Kelowna today
The Okanagan Nation Alliance unites eight communities. They are the Okanagan, Upper Nicola, Westbank, Penticton, Osoyoos, Lower Similkameen and Upper Similkameen bands, plus the Colville Confederated Tribes. Each is represented on a Chiefs Executive Council. The Alliance has worked for more than 20 years to restore salmon spawning and rearing habitat in the Okanagan Basin. It promotes the Spirit of Syilx Unity Run and has scheduled a Walk for the Children on September 30. Across the lake, Westbank First Nation holds five reserves totalling about 5,340 acres. It has more than 900 members, about 60 per cent living on reserve, and over 11,000 non-member residents. Its Sncewips Heritage Museum shares artifacts, oral histories and contemporary art. As of September 2025, the Nation’s government employed 265 staff, and 32 per cent were Westbank members. In the city, Kelowna Museums operates on unceded syilx territory and offers nsyilxcən for Everyone language classes. It also runs Truth and Reconciliation programming with Wildrose Native Traditions. The Okanagan Heritage Museum tells the story of syilx culture alongside settler history. Tourism Kelowna encourages visitors to learn nsyilxcən phrases and support Indigenous-owned businesses.
More on the region: Indigenous British Columbia · all of Canada.
How an order to Kelowna works
Orders to Kelowna leave Saskatoon within three business days, printed on Gildan, ALSTYLE, Independent and Bella+Canvas blanks, in the same shop that prints XUSI’s own designs.
The brand is owned by two brothers from northern Saskatchewan, and every word on the clothing is Cree, with the meaning written by them. Browse all XUSI, or read the Meanings page.
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