An introduction to Kenora: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Kenora
Kenora sits on Lake of the Woods about 50 kilometres east of the Manitoba border, in Treaty 3 territory, signed in 1873. Grand Council Treaty #3 keeps an office on Main Street South, and the city is also home to the Ne-Chee Friendship Centre, Kenora Chiefs Advisory, Bimose Tribal Council, Treaty Three Police Service and the Kenora Métis Council. Wauzhushk Onigum Nation is a close neighbour, and many other Anishinaabe communities surround the lake, carrying on long ties to its waters and resources. Kenora stands on the traditional territory of the Ojibwe, where Lake of the Woods spills into the Winnipeg River. The City of Kenora notes that this land was once the base of a single First Nation collective. Treaty 3 was signed on October 3, 1873, with Chief Mikiseesis speaking for the Ojibwe First Nations. Notes written for Chief Powassin during the talks, known as the Paypom document, record the promises made. Those promises differ in several ways from the government’s printed version. The name Rat Portage comes from an Ojibwe name meaning, roughly, the portage to the country of the muskrats.
Treaty and territory
Kenora is on Treaty 3 territory, the lands of the Anishinaabe, and the homeland of the Métis.
Nearby: Wauzhushk Onigum Nation · Washagamis Bay First Nation · Niisaachewan Anishinaabe Nation · Iskatewizaagegan 39 Independent First Nation · Shoal Lake 40 First Nation · Sioux Narrows-Nestor Falls
Indigenous Kenora today
The City of Kenora acknowledges the Anishinaabe of Treaty #3 and the Métis people. It also states that its economy benefits greatly from the Anishinaabe and Métis who live in and around the city. One census count put the Indigenous share of residents at 21.3 per cent, split between First Nations and Métis. Grand Council Treaty #3 describes its role as being stewards of the land. Its departments cover health, social services, environment, culture, justice, education and economic development. Its fall calendar has included a Fall Assembly, an Orange Shirt Day Pow Wow on September 30 and a Sisters in Spirit vigil. The Ne-Chee Friendship Centre sits on 2nd Street South. It aims to offer a safe, caring and culturally respectful approach to health for Indigenous people in Kenora. It runs programs for children and youth, employment and education, health and community justice. Seven Generations Education Institute has a Kenora campus called Manidoo Baawaatig, with an event centre and makerspace. The institute offers high school, college and training programs to everyone in the Treaty 3 area. It supports Anishinaabemowin learning through its Waking Up Ojibwe resources.
More on the region: Indigenous Ontario · all of Canada.