An introduction to Kingston: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Kingston
Indigenous presence reaches back thousands of years; archaeological evidence points to settlement between 1000 BCE and 500 CE, the Haudenosaunee held the region by 1649, and Mississauga Anishinaabe people later took their place. The Katarokwi Native Friendship Centre on Hickson Avenue supports Indigenous residents with family, justice and cultural programs. Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory lies to the west on the Bay of Quinte. Tourism Kingston describes the city as the ancestral homeland of the Huron-Wendat, Anishinaabe and Haudenosaunee Confederacy. British forces took it in 1758, and the Treaty of Paris confirmed British control in 1763. After the American Revolution, the Crown needed land for Loyalists and their Indigenous allies. Through the Crawford Purchase of October 1783, led by Captain William Crawford, the Crown acquired land from the Mississauga.
Treaty and territory
Kingston, Katarokwi, is on the traditional territory of the Anishinaabe and Haudenosaunee peoples.
Nearby: Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory · Gananoque · Napanee · Amherstview · Wolfe Island
Indigenous Kingston today
Queen's University's Office of Indigenous Initiatives, in Richardson Hall, works to build community and advance reconciliation. It weaves Indigenous ways of knowing into university life through elder engagement, research partnerships and events. Queen's acknowledges that it stands on Haudenosaunee and Anishinaabek territory. Four Directions Indigenous Student Centre opened in 1996 and moved to Barrie Street in 2000. It calls itself a home away from home for First Nations, Inuit and Métis students. The centre hosts drumming, beading and feasts, alongside academic workshops, peer mentoring and wellbeing programs. It is also the main recognizably Indigenous space on campus, offering classroom presentations and community outreach. West on the Bay of Quinte, the Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte describe a vision of a healthy, sustainable Kanyen'kehá:ka community. That vision rests on their language, culture, traditions, knowledge and history. The community keeps Kanyen'kéha central and publishes content in the language. Chief and six councillors lead a council that runs health, social, education and childcare services.
More on the region: Indigenous Ontario · all of Canada.