An introduction to Sudbury: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Sudbury
The lands are covered by the Robinson-Huron Treaty of 1850, and two signatory nations neighbour the city: Atikameksheng Anishnawbek, west near Lively, and Wahnapitae First Nation on Lake Wahnapitei. Chief Shawenekezhik signed the treaty on behalf of his people. N’Swakamok Native Friendship Centre traces its roots to 1967 and the Nickel Belt Indian Club, and it has owned its downtown Elm Street building since 1982. For centuries before European contact, Anishinaabemowin-speaking peoples, including Algonquin and Ojibwa bands, held the region. The Robinson-Huron Treaty was signed at Sault Ste. Marie on September 9, 1850. Crown commissioner William Robinson negotiated with chiefs including Shinguakonse, a War of 1812 veteran who helped found Garden River First Nation. The treaty covers the land east of Georgian Bay and along the north shore of Lake Huron. It was one of two Robinson Treaties that year, alongside the Robinson-Superior Treaty.
Treaty and territory
Greater Sudbury is on the traditional territory of the Atikameksheng Anishnawbek, covered by the Robinson-Huron Treaty of 1850.
Nearby: Atikameksheng Anishnawbek · Wahnapitae First Nation · Sagamok Anishnawbek · Espanola · Markstay-Warren
Indigenous Sudbury today
Atikameksheng Anishnawbek, about 19 kilometres west of the city, has 1,720 members. Its people descend from the Ojibway, Algonquin and Odawa Nations. About 80 per cent of members live off reserve, and most of those live in Greater Sudbury. The Nation calls Anishinabemowin the strength of the Nation and builds its programs around Mino Bimaadiziwin, the Good Life. It runs education, health, youth, family and Elder programs. Wahnapitae First Nation, an Ojibway Anishinabek community on Lake Wahnapitei, has more than 170 residents and over 700 members around the world. In the 2021 census, 11 per cent of Greater Sudbury residents identified as Indigenous. The city's land acknowledgement also honours Métis, Inuit and other Indigenous peoples, and the city recognizes the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. Laurentian University calls itself tricultural, serving English, French and Indigenous communities. It offers more than 30 programs with Indigenous content, from certificates to full degrees. Its School of Indigenous Relations, Indigenous Student Affairs office and Indigenous Sharing and Learning Centre support students on campus.
More on the region: Indigenous Ontario · all of Canada.