An introduction to Timmins: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Timmins
The city sits on the traditional lands of Anishinaabe and Mushkegowuk Cree peoples. The Timmins Native Friendship Centre, started in 1974 as a safe gathering place, provides cultural, health, education and recreation programs. Wabun Tribal Council, which serves Brunswick House, Chapleau Ojibwe, Flying Post, Matachewan and Mattagami First Nations, runs its operational office in Timmins and hosts cultural events through the year. Timmins lies within Treaty 9, the James Bay Treaty, made in 1905 and 1906. The Canadian Encyclopedia notes that the terms were explained in Ojibwe and Cree by Hudson’s Bay Company staff or missionaries, with no real negotiation. The treaty’s stated aim was to open northern Ontario to settlement, mining, lumbering and trade. Adhesions in 1929 and 1930 added about 331,500 square kilometres, and the treaty came to cover more than two-thirds of Ontario.
Treaty and territory
Timmins is on Treaty 9 territory, the lands of the Cree and Anishinaabe (Ojibwe), and the homeland of the Métis.
Nearby: Mattagami First Nation · Matachewan First Nation · Iroquois Falls · Cochrane · Black River-Matheson
Indigenous Timmins today
The City of Timmins acknowledges the traditional territories of Mattagami, Flying Post and Matachewan First Nations. It names Ojibway, Cree, Oji-Cree, Algonquin and Métis peoples as part of the community. The Timmins Museum's acknowledgement also includes Inuit. To guide its reconciliation work, the city set up an Indigenous Advisory Council. Its Indigenous Engagement Framework rests on three themes. They are meeting humanitarian needs, acting on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's recommendations, and building economic partnerships with neighbouring Indigenous communities. The city has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Mushkegowuk Council based on open dialogue, mutual respect and cooperation. The city also directs residents to supports such as the national residential school crisis line. It works with the Métis Nation of Ontario, the Timmins Native Friendship Centre and the Ojibway and Cree Cultural Centre. Tourism Timmins lists Indigenous experiences alongside its arts, culture and outdoor adventures, making them part of how the city presents itself to visitors.
More on the region: Indigenous Ontario · all of Canada.
How an order to Timmins works
Orders to Timmins leave Saskatoon within three business days, printed on Gildan, ALSTYLE, Independent and Bella+Canvas blanks, in the same shop that prints XUSI’s own designs.
The brand is owned by two brothers from northern Saskatchewan, and every word on the clothing is Cree, with the meaning written by them. Browse all XUSI, or read the Meanings page.
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