An introduction to Watson Lake: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Watson Lake
About 40% of residents are Indigenous. The town and the neighbouring settlement of Upper Liard are home to Liard First Nation, a Kaska Dena community. The Kaska Dena have lived in this part of the North for generations. Their homeland stretches across what are now Yukon, British Columbia and the Northwest Territories. The Kaska Dena Council puts it plainly: borders not of their making divided them. In 1981, Kaska Nations formed the Kaska Dena Council to push treaty negotiations with Canada and British Columbia.
Treaty and territory
Watson Lake is in the homeland of the Kaska Dena, and the town and nearby Upper Liard are home to Liard First Nation. Kaska land claims in Yukon and northern British Columbia are still being pursued.
Nearby: Upper Liard · Lower Post · Good Hope Lake · Teslin · Ross River · Dease Lake
Indigenous Watson Lake today
Liard First Nation is the Kaska community centred at Watson Lake and Upper Liard. It had a registered population of 1,152 in June 2011. The Nation describes its approach as Dene K'ėh Gus'an, the People's Way. It runs programs in education, health, housing, justice, language and economic development. Its website shares a Kaska Word of the Day to keep the language in daily use. Liard First Nation is one of five member bands of the Kaska Dena Council. The others are Ross River Dena Council in Yukon, and Daylu Dena, Dease River and Kwadacha in British Columbia. The Council's guiding phrase, Ełī́gé Nan—Ełī́gé Dene, is given in English as One Land, One People. Its programs include youth and Elders gatherings, drumming, storytelling and language work. The Council also leads land stewardship through the Dene K'éh Kusān initiative and the Dane Nan Yḗ Dāh Network, a Kaska Guardian program. Kaska land claims in Yukon and northern BC are still being pursued. About 40% of Watson Lake residents are Indigenous, making Kaska people a large part of the community.
More on the region: Indigenous Yukon · all of Canada.