An introduction to Windsor: its history, the Nations whose lands it sits on, and Indigenous community life today, with sources.
Indigenous history of Windsor
Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi and Huron-Wendat peoples lived in the region before the McKee Purchase of 1790 opened it to settlement. The Can-Am Indian Friendship Centre, incorporated in 1981, serves Indigenous people across Windsor and Essex County with youth, employment, mental health, courtwork and cultural programs. Walpole Island First Nation, known as Bkejwanong, and Caldwell First Nation are the nearest First Nations. The 1790 treaty that opened the area was the southernmost of the Upper Canada treaties, reaching as far as Point Pelee. A separate agreement, Treaty 35, was signed with the Huron-Wendat on August 13, 1833.
Treaty and territory
Windsor is on the traditional territory of the Three Fires Confederacy of First Nations: the Ojibwe, Odawa and Potawatomi.
Nearby: Walpole Island First Nation (Bkejwanong) · Caldwell First Nation · Tecumseh · LaSalle · Amherstburg
Indigenous Windsor today
In the 2016 census, Indigenous residents made up 2.6% of Windsor's population. Caldwell First Nation calls itself the People of the Lake. It describes itself as a strong sovereign First Nation fighting assimilation, and it values trust, harmony and honour in its relations with other nations. Its office is on Orange Street in Leamington. The Nation runs culture and language initiatives, a health department with foot care clinics and meal programs, and child welfare services. It also supports housing, employment and training, and post-secondary education for members. Walpole Island First Nation, on Bkejwanong Territory, runs its own health centre, heritage centre and library. It also operates the Bkejwanong Youth Facility and the Bkejwanong Children's Centre. The community hosts the Harvest Moon Pow-Wow. At the University of Windsor, Turtle Island Aboriginal Education Centre operates from Room 179 of the CAW Student Centre. It aims to help Indigenous students reach their highest potential in a culturally supportive setting. Students find a lounge and study area, referrals to campus supports, volunteer and work opportunities, and cultural programming and events. Staff also visit schools and give community presentations.
More on the region: Indigenous Ontario · all of Canada.
Printing for Windsor
Alongside its own line, XUSI screen prints custom apparel for schools, teams, businesses, Nations and events in Windsor. Ten garments minimum, up to four colours, design help included, and a full quote before anything runs.
The clothing side is Indigenous-designed and Indigenous-owned, out of Saskatoon on Treaty 6. See custom screen printing, or shop the XUSI line.
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